Cannon on the Dindigul fort, TN en.wikipedia.org |
Cannon on the Dindigul fort, TN youtube.com |
Above images: A cannon on the Dindigul fort, TN: The cannons found Dindigul rock fort at vantage points are found to be of high quality and have been free from corrosion despite long age. This being due to the fact that the iron oxides present in the cannons are in the nano particle range. The research study on these cannons is confirmed by SEM and EDAX spectroscopy. 5 by the researchers.....................
old image of Dindigul fort, TN en.wikipedia.org |
Earlier Chola, Pallava and Chera rulers ruled this region at different period. In the 18th century it was occupied by the kingdom of Mysore ( Venkata Raya ruled this place for the kingdom) and later, it came under the control of Hyder Ali ( who became de facto ruler of Mysore kingdom in 1777) and his son Tipu Sultan who was crowned as the ruler of Dindigul in 1788. This was done after a peace treaty with the British who captured this area. Again in the 2nd Anglo -Mysore war under Cap. James Stewart in a deal in 1792 Tipu ceded Dindigul and the fort to the British.
In 1798 Dindigul is the first region to have come under English rule in the Madurai District and in the same year the British army vastly improved the defense security of the hill fort strengthened the hill fort with several cannons and built security rooms in many places. This region bears testimony to the valiant freedom fighters like polygar of Virupachi, Gopal Nayak, the Sivaganga queen Queen Velu Nachiyar and her commanders Maruthu Pandiyar Brothers. Hyder Ali was of great help to them during that period.
After Tipu Sultan's death in the final Mysore Anglo war in 1799 at Srirangapatna , the British consolidated their reign after their victory against the remaining Palayakarar. Till 1947, this region was with the British administered by the District Collector at Madurai.
Dindigul fort, TN Dindigul fort, TN dreamstime.com |
chambers with curved ceiling Dindigul fort, TN localguidesconnect.com |
chambers with curved ceilingdreamstime.com |
Provided with a spacious kitchen, a horse stable and a meeting hall for the army commanders, there are 48 rooms/ in th ee fort. They were once served as cells to lodge POW - prisoners of war. The fort is a fine example of the 17th century fort architecture and they highlight the ingenuity of the rulers. They foresaw dangers and planned the design of the fort accordingly. Taking advantage of the steep gradient, the planners had rainwater reservoirs constructed to survive long siege to the fort.
Many parts of the fort like walls, arsenal depots, or animal stables) are poorly maintained by the ASI and visitors can access only selected areas. Atop the fort on the east side one can enjoy a nice vista of Dindigul city and the farm lands on the fringe areas.
I have heard that the fort complex is undergoing major repairs and plans are afoot to conserve the historical fort to promote tourism.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dindigul_Fort#Early_Dindigul_history
https://jchps.com/issues/Volume%209_Issue%201/jchps%209(1)%2037%20Rajendran%20166-168.pdf