The Holy Redeemer Church in Ambala Cantonment, Haryana, is not just a place of worship but also a significant landmark that reflects the town’s colonial past. Established in 1848 under the British East India Company, the church was built to serve the British troops transferred from Karnal. Its location in Ambala was strategic, as it was a crucial military hub due to its proximity to regions like Sindh and the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP). The church has witnessed the transformative changes of Ambala from a prominent cantonment town during the British period to a bustling urban center post-Independence.
Historical Background
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Above image: The history of the church can be traced back to the period when British troops moved from Karnal to Ambala. Father Konrad D’Souza of Holy Redeemer Church says that from 1843 to 1848, the Catholics in Ambala were served by an Italian Capuchin, Fr Venance, from Delhi.
The original structure of the Holy Redeemer Church collapsed due to natural wear and tear over time, and a new structure was erected in 1905. In 1956, the church administration was handed over to the Redemptorist group, a congregation known for its missionary work. Lord Ripon, the only Catholic Viceroy of India, is said to have visited the church while on his way to Shimla. This visit underlined the church's significance during the colonial era.
Architectural Features and Current Use
The present structure showcases classic Gothic architecture, with its tall spires, lancet windows, and ribbed vaults that allow light and air circulation, making the interiors cool even during the hot summers. The church’s elevated roof is supported by strong pillars, and it has a spacious nave typical of Gothic-style churches. Within the church grounds, there are remnants of colonial-era structures, including a house that was likely built for the residing priest.
There are two large rooms that served different purposes in the past. One was possibly used by the British troops as a rest house during their travels, as Ambala lacked suitable accommodations for large contingents at that time. Another building has now been converted into a dispensary, offering medical facilities to the local community.
Memorials and Legacy
The church compound houses a memorial stone located to the north, dedicated to fallen soldiers and other personalities associated with the church. This 170-year-old church stands as a symbol of Ambala's colonial heritage and continues to draw visitors, history enthusiasts, and devotees, making it a landmark of cultural and historical significance.
Today, the Holy Redeemer Church, with its serene surroundings and well-preserved colonial charm, remains a prominent Christian worship place in Ambala Cantt, reflecting the town’s layered history and the enduring legacy of its British past.
https://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040210/haryana.html
http://www.ambalaonline.in/city-guide/churches-in-ambala
https://www.navrangindia.in/2018/04/early-colonial-holy-redeemer-church.html
