The Jama Masjid of Gulbarga Fort, Karnataka and its Moorish influences!

Jama Masjid of Gulbarga, KA deccanherald.com

The Jama Masjid of Gulbarga, also known as the Friday Mosque of Gulbarga, is a historic mosque located in Gulbarga, Karnataka. Built in 1367 by Bahmani Sultan Mohammed Shah I, the mosque holds significant importance in the early history of Islamic architecture in South India. It was constructed to commemorate the establishment of Gulbarga as the capital of the Bahmani Sultanate, following the defeat of Kapaya Nayaka of Warangal. Designed by Persian architect Rafi, this mosque is situated within the larger Kalaburagi Fort complex and is one of the earliest Friday mosques in the Deccan region

Jama Masjid of Gulbarga, KA deccanherald.com

Historical Significance

The construction of the Jama Masjid marked a pivotal moment in the history of the Bahmani Sultanate, which became the dominant power in the Deccan after the fall of the Kakatiya dynasty. By establishing Gulbarga as their capital, the Bahmani rulers solidified their influence over the region. The mosque stands as a testament to this victory and the rise of the Bahmani Sultanate, reflecting the blend of Persian and Indian influences in its design.

In 2014, UNESCO recognized the mosque's significance by placing it on its tentative list for World Heritage Sites, as part of the "Monuments and Forts of the Deccan Sultanate." This recognition underscores the mosque's historical importance within the broader context of the Deccan's architectural and cultural legacy.

Architectural Features

Arches Juma Masjid of Gulbarga, KA  deccanherald.com

Juma Masjid of Gulbarga, KA  deccanherald.com

The Jama Masjid of Gulbarga is renowned for its unique architectural style, which diverges from traditional mosque designs of the time. Unlike most mosques that feature open courtyards, this mosque has a central courtyard covered by 63 small domes. This distinctive feature not only provides a striking aesthetic but also creates an enclosed prayer space that can be viewed from anywhere..Seveera gomes and small ventilators  keep inside cool. Sun rays fall inside through ventilators/

Another unusual aspect is the absence of minarets, which are a common feature in Islamic architecture. Instead, the mosque is flanked by four large corner domes, adding to its monumental appearance. The qibla wall is solid, while the other three sides are open, allowing natural sunlight to illuminate the interior.

Moorish Influences

Juma Masjid of Gulbarga, KA n.images. search.yahoo.com

The mosque also reflects Moorish architectural influences, particularly in its resemblance to the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba in Spain. This stylistic connection highlights the global influences that shaped Islamic architecture during the medieval period, particularly in regions where Islamic rule spanned diverse cultures.

Conclusion

The Jama Masjid of Gulbarga stands as a remarkable monument in South India's Islamic history. Its architectural innovation and historical importance continue to draw attention, making it a prime candidate for UNESCO World Heritage recognition.

https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/kalaburagis-jama-masjid-take-a-tour-in-words-762986.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jama_Mosque,_Kalaburagi