Ooty (also Oodagamandalam), 80 km north of Coimbatore city is the capital of Nilgiris district, besides being a popular hill station of south India. It is located in the picturesque Nilgiri Hills that form part of the Western Ghat mountain chain. This beautiful
land, originally occupied by the hill tribes Todas, was under the rule of various Indian kings before it was taken over by the East India Company at the end of the 18th century. The economy is based on tourism and agriculture and is well connected with the neighboring states by the Nilgiri ghat roads and Nilgiri Mountain Railway. After the first study of this area in 1818 by J. C. Whish and N. W. Kindersley, assistants to John Sullivan, then Collector of Coimbatore, the latter visited Ooty and camped at Dimbhatti, north of Kotagiri in January 1819. The credit goes to John Sullivan who made Nilgiri hills and Ooty popular and he was ably supported by Thomas Munro. Further, Sullivan was so overwhelmed by the beauty of this wooded area with fine springs and small streams, he himself later became the first European to settle here and build a house on his own. Ooty and the surrounding areas have innumerable tea and coffee plantations and the products are internationally well-known.