The Lakshmikanta Temple of Kalale, Karnataka - a historical temple built by King Dodda Krishnaraja I

 Lakshmikanta Temple, Kalale,KA upload.wikimedia.org

Above image:   Vaishnava temple, village of Kalale,  Nanjangud taluk of Mysore district, Karnataka  Temple architecture - Dravidian style    image credit- Dineshkannambadi .

The Lakshmikanta Temple is a prominent Vaishnava temple situated in the village of Kalale, located in the Nanjangud taluk of Mysore district, Karnataka. This temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, has historical roots dating back to the early 18th century and reflects the typical Dravidian architectural style that is prevalent in South India. The temple is recognized as a protected monument by the Karnataka state division of the Archaeological Survey of India due to its historical and cultural significance.

Lakshmikanta Temple, Kalale,KA upload.wikimedia.org

Above image:   Vaishnava temple,Kalale, village   Nanjangud taluk of Mysore district, Karnataka       Gopura/tower over entrance gate. image credit- Dineshkannambadi .

Historical Background and Patronage

The temple’s history is intertwined with the legacy of the Mysore Kingdom, particularly the Wodeyar dynasty, which was known for its patronage of Hindu temples. During the reign of King Dodda Krishnaraja I (1673–1732), the Lakshmikanta Temple underwent significant expansion and received considerable donations. The king, a fervent devotee of Lord Vishnu, contributed to the development of the temple, ensuring that it stood as a prominent center of Vaishnava worship in the region.

Another notable contribution to the temple’s heritage came from Dalavoy Devarajiah, a feudal lord from the influential Kalale family. During his later years, Devarajiah donated a beautifully crafted metallic idol of Lord Rama to the temple, a symbol of his devotion and respect for the temple. The Kalale family’s close association with the Mysore royal court enhanced the temple’s status and ensured a steady flow of support and patronage.

Tipu Sultan’s Patronage

One of the most unique aspects of the Lakshmikanta Temple’s history is the involvement of Tipu Sultan, the de facto ruler of Mysore in the late 18th century. Despite being engaged in conflicts with the Wodeyars, Tipu Sultan is recorded to have made donations to the temple in 1791. He presented several silver items, including four cups, a plate, and a spittoon (padiga), bearing inscriptions with his title, “Tipu Sultan Bahshah.” This gesture was indicative of Tipu’s respect for religious institutions, regardless of faith, and his efforts to maintain harmony among the diverse communities under his rule.

Architectural and Cultural Importance

Architecturally, the Lakshmikanta Temple showcases the grandeur of Dravidian temple design. Its towering gopuram (gateway tower), finely carved pillars, and detailed sculptures make it a fine example of South Indian craftsmanship. The temple’s sanctum sanctorum is dedicated to Lord Lakshmikanta, a form of Vishnu, and its premises house various shrines that add to its religious significance.

The Lakshmikanta Temple stands today as a symbol of cultural heritage and religious devotion, reflecting the contributions of multiple patrons across centuries and serving as a revered site for devotees and history enthusiasts alike.

"Protected Monuments in Karnataka". Archaeological Survey of India, Government of India. Indira Gandhi National Center for the Arts.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmikanta_Temple,_Kalale