The Raj Bhavan of Ooty, Tamil Nadu : A historical and ''Colonial Legacy'' of the British Raj in the Nilgiris

Navrang India July 12, 2025

Raj Bhavan Udhagamandalam .indiatimes.com

Raj Bhavan Udhagamandalam Main Building.  tnrajbhavan.gov.in

Above image: The captivating pastel green has been adorning the walls of Ooty Raj Bhavan until the  end  of 2021.When  the PWD carelessly white washed the colonial heritage structure, not giving importance to its  aesthetic and grandeur  appeal, their shabby work drew  criticism from the media, heritage lovers  and Ooty residents.  Many historians. Many are not happy  with the choice of color  and shocked to see white washed. It is an exercise in futility............

Raj Bhavan,Ooty,Nilgris,tripadvisor.in

Above image: The Raj Bhavan (Governor's residence). Overlooking   the scenic Botanical Gardens is  an important colonial building on the hill. The state horticulture department maintains the garden in the Raj Bhavan  that covers 4 acres. Where as the PWD  is in charge of maintaining  the heritage building.  The elevation of this site is 2,303 meters above mean-sea level and enjoys a warm, temperate climate.......... 

Raj Bhavan in Udhagamandalam (Ooty), Tamil Nadu, stands as a magnificent relic of the British colonial era, nestled on the western slopes of the Dodabetta Ridge. Built in 1877 under the supervision of the Duke of Buckingham during his tenure as the Governor of the Madras Presidency, it served as the official summer residence for successive Governors of the Presidency. Its location—at an elevation of 2,303 meters above sea level—offers a salubrious climate, making it an ideal summer retreat.

Situated near the famed Ooty Botanical Gardens, the cream-colored heritage structure is surrounded by panoramic views of lush hills and manicured landscapes. The present Raj Bhavan estate spans over 86.72 acres (350,900 m²), with the built-up area measuring about 30,000 sq. ft. The complex houses a grand Banqueting Hall, Drawing and Reception Rooms, 17 guest rooms, office spaces, and a grand Ballroom, which was a later addition in 1900 by Sir Arthur Havelock, another Governor of Madras.

The Raj Bhavan was not just an administrative outpost but also a place of recreation and sociopolitical gathering for British elites. Today, it continues to serve as the summer residence for the Governor of Tamil Nadu during the months of April to June. The well-preserved interiors, old colonial furniture, chandeliers, and vintage fireplaces echo its past grandeur.

In addition to its architectural and political significance, the estate is also known for its diverse flora and fauna, including rare trees, orchids, and native birds. Though not open to the general public, guided visits are occasionally allowed. Raj Bhavan, Ooty, remains a symbol of colonial heritage, governance continuity, and the evolving legacy of hill station architecture in South India.










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